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The quant question is never 'will this win?' It is 'how likely, how do I know, and how many times do I get to play?'
Ed Thorp beat blackjack in the early 1960s not by predicting any single hand but by spotting the moments when the odds tilted slightly his way and betting more in exactly those moments. The edge was often a percent or two; repetition and careful bet sizing did the rest.






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